ILYUSHIN Il-62 Specs refer to the technical specifications and characteristics of the Ilyushin Il-62, a Soviet-designed long-range passenger jet airliner produced by Ilyushin. It was a wide-body aircraft developed in the 1960s and used extensively by the Soviet Union’s flag carrier, Aeroflot, as well as other airlines in the Eastern Bloc and beyond.
The Ilyushin Il-62 was a significant aircraft in the history of Soviet and Russian aviation, and its specifications reflect the state-of-the-art technology available at the time of its development. The aircraft was known for its spacious cabin, advanced avionics, and reliable performance, making it a popular choice for long-haul flights. The Il-62’s specifications include dimensions, weight, engine performance, fuel capacity, flight range, and seating capacity, among other details.
In this article, we will explore the Ilyushin Il-62’s specifications in more detail, examining its design, performance, and operational history. We will also discuss the aircraft’s impact on the aviation industry and its legacy as one of the most successful Soviet-designed airliners ever produced.
ILYUSHIN Il-62 Specs
The Ilyushin Il-62 is a Soviet-designed long-range passenger jet airliner. Its specifications define the aircraft’s characteristics and capabilities, encompassing various dimensions, performance metrics, and design features.
- Length: 53.12 m (174 ft 3 in)
- Wingspan: 43.20 m (141 ft 9 in)
- Height: 12.35 m (40 ft 6 in)
- Weight: 161,900 kg (357,000 lb)
- Engines: Four Soloviev D-30KU turbofan engines
- Thrust: 117.7 kN (26,500 lbf) each
- Speed: Mach 0.83 (880 km/h; 550 mph)
- Range: 10,000 km (6,200 mi)
These specifications highlight the Il-62’s impressive size, power, and range. The aircraft was designed to accommodate up to 186 passengers in a comfortable and spacious cabin, making it a popular choice for long-haul flights. Its four Soloviev D-30KU turbofan engines provided ample thrust for takeoff and climb, enabling it to operate from shorter runways and reach high altitudes efficiently. The Il-62’s long range allowed it to connect major cities across the Soviet Union and beyond, contributing to its success as a reliable and capable airliner.
Length
The length of the Ilyushin Il-62 is a crucial aspect of its specifications, as it directly impacts the aircraft’s capacity and performance. The Il-62’s length of 53.12 meters (174 feet 3 inches) allows it to accommodate a spacious cabin, providing comfortable seating for up to 186 passengers in a standard three-class configuration.
The aircraft’s length also contributes to its aerodynamic efficiency. The longer fuselage reduces drag and improves fuel economy, especially during long-haul flights. The extended length provides more space for fuel tanks, enabling the Il-62 to achieve its impressive range of 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles).
Furthermore, the Il-62’s length affects its handling characteristics. The longer fuselage provides greater stability and reduces the risk of stalling during takeoff and landing. This stability is particularly important for an aircraft of the Il-62’s size and weight, ensuring safe and reliable operation.
Wingspan
The wingspan of the Ilyushin Il-62, measuring 43.20 meters (141 feet 9 inches), is a critical aspect of the aircraft’s specifications. It significantly impacts the aircraft’s lift, stability, and overall performance.
The wide wingspan of the Il-62 generates greater lift, enabling the aircraft to take off and land at slower speeds. This is particularly important for operations on shorter runways or in challenging weather conditions. The increased lift also contributes to improved fuel efficiency, especially during long-haul flights.
Furthermore, the wingspan enhances the Il-62’s stability and handling characteristics. The extended wings provide a larger surface area for control surfaces, such as ailerons and flaps, giving pilots greater precision and responsiveness during maneuvers. The wider wingspan also reduces the risk of stalling by increasing the critical angle of attack.
In summary, the wingspan of 43.20 meters (141 feet 9 inches) is a crucial component of the Ilyushin Il-62’s specifications. It contributes to the aircraft’s impressive lift, stability, and fuel efficiency, making it a reliable and capable long-range airliner.
Height
The height of the Ilyushin Il-62, measuring 12.35 meters (40 feet 6 inches), is a crucial aspect of its specifications. It significantly impacts the aircraft’s cabin space, cargo capacity, and overall design.
- Spacious Cabin: The Il-62’s height contributes to its spacious cabin, providing ample headroom and legroom for passengers. This is particularly important for long-haul flights, where passenger comfort is paramount.
- Cargo Capacity: The increased height allows for a larger cargo hold, accommodating more baggage and freight. This is a significant advantage for airlines operating cargo services or transporting bulky items.
- Aerodynamic Efficiency: The Il-62’s height also affects its aerodynamic efficiency. The taller fuselage reduces drag, especially at higher altitudes, resulting in improved fuel economy and extended range.
- Ground Handling: The aircraft’s height needs to be considered during ground handling operations, such as loading and unloading cargo or servicing the aircraft. Taller aircraft may require specialized equipment or procedures to ensure safe and efficient operations.
In summary, the height of 12.35 meters (40 feet 6 inches) is a significant aspect of the Ilyushin Il-62’s specifications. It contributes to the aircraft’s spacious cabin, increased cargo capacity, improved aerodynamic efficiency, and practical considerations for ground handling.
Weight
The weight of the Ilyushin Il-62, amounting to 161,900 kilograms (357,000 pounds), is a crucial aspect of its specifications, influencing various aspects of the aircraft’s performance and operation.
- Structural Integrity: The aircraft’s weight is a primary determinant of its structural strength and durability. The Il-62’s weight is distributed to ensure optimal load bearing and resistance to stress during takeoff, landing, and flight maneuvers.
- Fuel Efficiency: The weight of the aircraft directly impacts its fuel consumption. Heavier aircraft require more thrust to maintain altitude and speed, leading to increased fuel burn. The Il-62’s weight is carefully optimized to balance payload capacity and fuel efficiency for long-range operations.
- Takeoff and Landing Performance: The aircraft’s weight affects its takeoff distance and landing speed. Heavier aircraft require longer runways for takeoff and have higher landing speeds. The Il-62’s weight is designed to enable efficient and safe operation from a variety of runways.
- Payload Capacity: The Il-62’s weight includes the maximum allowable payload, which encompasses passengers, cargo, and baggage. The aircraft’s weight distribution and structural design ensure proper weight and balance for optimal performance and safety.
In summary, the weight of the Ilyushin Il-62, at 161,900 kilograms (357,000 pounds), is a critical specification that influences the aircraft’s structural integrity, fuel efficiency, takeoff and landing performance, and payload capacity. Understanding this aspect provides insights into the design and operational considerations of this iconic Soviet-era airliner.
Engines
The Ilyushin Il-62’s specifications include four Soloviev D-30KU turbofan engines, which play a crucial role in the aircraft’s performance and capabilities. These engines are specifically designed to meet the demands of long-range passenger flights, providing the necessary thrust and efficiency for reliable operation.
- Thrust and Power: The D-30KU engines generate high thrust, enabling the Il-62 to take off and climb efficiently, even when fully loaded with passengers and cargo. The combined thrust of the four engines provides ample power for cruising at high speeds and maintaining altitude during long-haul flights.
- Fuel Efficiency: The D-30KU engines are known for their fuel efficiency, which is crucial for long-range operations. These engines are designed to optimize fuel consumption, reducing operating costs and extending the aircraft’s range.
- Reliability and Durability: The D-30KU engines are renowned for their reliability and durability. They are designed to withstand the rigors of long-haul flights and operate in various climatic conditions. Regular maintenance and inspections ensure the engines’ longevity and safety.
- Noise Reduction: The D-30KU engines are equipped with noise-reducing features, which contribute to a more comfortable cabin environment for passengers. These features minimize noise levels, creating a quieter and more pleasant travel experience.
In conclusion, the four Soloviev D-30KU turbofan engines are a vital component of the Ilyushin Il-62’s specifications. Their combination of thrust, fuel efficiency, reliability, and noise reduction enables the aircraft to perform long-range passenger flights with safety, efficiency, and comfort.
Thrust
The thrust generated by each of the Ilyushin Il-62’s four Soloviev D-30KU turbofan engines, amounting to 117.7 kN (26,500 lbf), is a critical aspect of the aircraft’s specifications and performance. Thrust is a fundamental force that propels the aircraft forward, enabling it to overcome drag and achieve flight.
The high thrust output of the D-30KU engines is essential for the Il-62’s successful operation as a long-range passenger airliner. This thrust enables the aircraft to:
- Take off and climb efficiently, even when fully loaded with passengers and cargo.
- Maintain high cruising speeds for extended periods, allowing for efficient and timely long-haul flights.
- Safely ascend and descend during takeoff and landing, ensuring passenger comfort and adherence to airport noise regulations.
The thrust generated by the Il-62’s engines is carefully calculated to balance fuel efficiency and overall performance. The D-30KU engines are designed to provide optimal thrust while minimizing fuel consumption, resulting in reduced operating costs and increased range.
In summary, the thrust of 117.7 kN (26,500 lbf) generated by each of the Ilyushin Il-62’s Soloviev D-30KU engines is a crucial specification that directly affects the aircraft’s ability to perform long-range passenger flights safely, efficiently, and reliably.
Speed
The speed of an aircraft, measured in Mach number, kilometers per hour (km/h), and miles per hour (mph), is a crucial aspect of its specifications, especially for long-range passenger airliners like the Ilyushin Il-62. The Il-62’s speed of Mach 0.83, equivalent to 880 km/h (550 mph), plays a significant role in its overall performance and efficiency.
Firstly, the Il-62’s speed directly affects its flight time. With a higher speed, the aircraft can cover longer distances in a shorter amount of time. This is particularly important for long-haul flights, where reducing travel time is a key factor for passenger convenience and airline profitability.
Secondly, speed is closely related to the aircraft’s fuel efficiency. By maintaining an optimal cruising speed, the Il-62 can minimize drag and reduce fuel consumption. The Il-62’s speed of Mach 0.83 is carefully chosen to achieve a balance between speed and fuel efficiency, allowing for extended range and reduced operating costs.
Moreover, the speed of the Il-62 is a crucial factor for takeoff and landing performance. The aircraft’s high speed during takeoff enables it to climb quickly and reach its cruising altitude efficiently. Similarly, during landing, the Il-62’s speed can be adjusted to achieve a controlled and stable descent, ensuring passenger comfort and safety.
In summary, the speed of Mach 0.83 (880 km/h; 550 mph) specified for the Ilyushin Il-62 is a critical aspect of its performance. It directly influences flight time, fuel efficiency, and takeoff and landing capabilities, making it an essential consideration in understanding the aircraft’s overall specifications and operational characteristics.
Range
The range of an aircraft, measured in kilometers (km) or miles (mi), is a critical aspect of its specifications, particularly for long-haul passenger airliners like the Ilyushin Il-62. The Il-62’s range of 10,000 km (6,200 mi) is a defining characteristic that significantly influences its operational capabilities and commercial viability.
Firstly, the range of the Il-62 directly impacts the routes it can operate. With a range of 10,000 km, the Il-62 can connect distant cities across continents without requiring intermediate stops for refueling. This capability was particularly important during the Cold War era, when the Soviet Union sought to establish direct air links with its allies and destinations around the globe.
Secondly, the range of the Il-62 affects its economic efficiency. By eliminating the need for stopovers, the Il-62 reduces operating costs associated with additional landings, ground handling, and crew expenses. This cost-effectiveness made the Il-62 a profitable aircraft for long-haul operations, allowing airlines to offer competitive fares and increase their revenue potential.
Furthermore, the range of the Il-62 has practical implications for passenger convenience and comfort. Long-haul flights can be tiring and demanding for passengers, and the ability to travel directly to their destination without interruptions enhances their overall travel experience. The Il-62’s extended range reduces layovers, minimizes delays, and ensures a more comfortable and efficient journey for passengers.
In summary, the range of 10,000 km (6,200 mi) specified for the Ilyushin Il-62 is a crucial aspect of its capabilities. It enables direct long-haul flights, improves economic efficiency, and enhances passenger comfort, making the Il-62 a well-suited aircraft for long-distance air travel.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ilyushin Il-62 Specifications
The Ilyushin Il-62, a long-range passenger jet airliner developed by the Soviet Union, boasts impressive specifications that have shaped its operational capabilities and historical significance. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions regarding the Il-62’s specifications:
Question 1: What is the wingspan of the Ilyushin Il-62?
The Ilyushin Il-62 has a wingspan of 43.20 meters (141 feet 9 inches). This wide wingspan contributes to the aircraft’s lift and stability, enabling efficient long-range flights and handling characteristics.
Question 2: How many engines does the Ilyushin Il-62 have?
The Ilyushin Il-62 is powered by four Soloviev D-30KU turbofan engines, each generating 117.7 kN (26,500 lbf) of thrust. These engines provide the necessary power for takeoff, climb, and maintaining altitude during long-haul flights.
Question 3: What is the maximum range of the Ilyushin Il-62?
The Ilyushin Il-62 has a maximum range of 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles). This extended range allows the aircraft to operate on long-haul routes without requiring intermediate stops for refueling, making it suitable for intercontinental flights.
Question 4: What is the cruising speed of the Ilyushin Il-62?
The Ilyushin Il-62 has a cruising speed of Mach 0.83, equivalent to approximately 880 kilometers per hour (550 miles per hour). This speed enables efficient and timely long-haul travel, balancing speed and fuel efficiency.
Question 5: How many passengers can the Ilyushin Il-62 accommodate?
The Ilyushin Il-62 can accommodate up to 186 passengers in a standard three-class configuration, providing comfortable seating and ample space for long-distance travel.
Question 6: What is the weight of the Ilyushin Il-62?
The Ilyushin Il-62 has a maximum takeoff weight of 161,900 kilograms (357,000 pounds). This weight includes the aircraft’s empty weight, fuel, payload, and passengers.
These frequently asked questions provide insights into the key specifications of the Ilyushin Il-62, highlighting its capabilities as a long-range passenger jet airliner.
Transition to the next article section: Exploring the Historical Significance of the Ilyushin Il-62
Tips for Understanding Ilyushin Il-62 Specifications
The Ilyushin Il-62, a Soviet-designed long-range passenger jet airliner, boasts impressive specifications that have shaped its operational capabilities and historical significance. To fully comprehend the technical details of the Il-62, consider the following tips:
- Understand the Purpose and Context: Before delving into the specifications, grasp the Il-62’s intended role as a long-range airliner. This context will provide a framework for interpreting the significance of its specifications.
- Focus on Key Specifications: Prioritize understanding the most critical specifications, such as range, payload capacity, and engine performance. These core attributes define the aircraft’s capabilities and limitations.
- Compare with Similar Aircraft: Benchmark the Il-62’s specifications against comparable aircraft to identify its strengths and weaknesses. This comparative analysis provides a broader perspective on its performance.
- Consider Historical Context: Recognize that the Il-62’s specifications are products of their time. Understand the technological and operational environment in which the aircraft was developed.
- Seek Expert Opinions: Consult reliable sources, such as aviation experts and industry publications, to gain insights into the practical implications and significance of the Il-62’s specifications.
By following these tips, you can develop a comprehensive understanding of the Ilyushin Il-62’s specifications and appreciate their impact on the aircraft’s design, performance, and historical importance.
Transition to the article’s conclusion: Exploring the Legacy of the Ilyushin Il-62
Conclusion
The Ilyushin Il-62’s specifications, meticulously engineered to meet the demands of long-range passenger air travel, have left an indelible mark on aviation history. Its impressive range, payload capacity, and engine performance enabled it to connect distant cities and continents, expanding global connectivity during the Cold War era.
Beyond its operational capabilities, the Il-62’s specifications showcased the Soviet Union’s technological prowess and commitment to long-haul air travel. Its spacious cabin, advanced avionics, and reliable performance made it a popular choice for passengers and airlines alike. As one of the most successful Soviet-designed airliners, the Il-62’s legacy continues to inspire and inform aircraft design and engineering to this day.