TUPOLEV Tu-204 Specifications refer to the detailed technical characteristics and design features of the Tupolev Tu-204, a medium-range, narrow-body airliner developed by the Russian aircraft manufacturer Tupolev. These specifications encompass various aspects of the aircraft’s performance, dimensions, and systems.
The Tu-204 is known for its efficiency, reliability, and versatility. Its advanced design incorporates modern avionics, navigation systems, and fuel-efficient engines, enabling it to operate on a wide range of routes and meet diverse operational requirements. The aircraft has gained significant recognition for its performance and cost-effectiveness, making it a popular choice among airlines and operators worldwide.
The main article topics that explore the TUPOLEV Tu-204 Specs in more detail include:
- Design and Development: This section delves into the history and evolution of the Tu-204, discussing its design philosophy, key features, and the innovative technologies incorporated into the aircraft.
- Performance and Capabilities: This section examines the aircraft’s flight performance, including its speed, range, payload capacity, and fuel efficiency. It also discusses the aircraft’s handling characteristics, stability, and maneuverability.
- Avionics and Systems: This section explores the advanced avionics suite and various systems onboard the Tu-204. It covers the aircraft’s navigation, communication, surveillance, and safety systems, highlighting their capabilities and how they contribute to the aircraft’s overall performance and safety.
- Variants and Operators: This section provides an overview of the different variants of the Tu-204 that have been developed, including their unique features and specific applications. It also discusses the airlines and operators that have utilized the Tu-204, highlighting its global presence and popularity.
TUPOLEV Tu-204 Specs
The technical specifications of the Tupolev Tu-204 provide insights into the aircraft’s design, performance, and capabilities. These specs encompass various aspects of the aircraft, including its dimensions, weight, engines, and avionics systems.
- Wingspan: 42.00 m (137 ft 9 in)
- Length: 46.19 m (151 ft 6 in)
- Height: 13.88 m (45 ft 6 in)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 107,000 kg (235,890 lb)
- Engines: 2 Aviadvigatel PS-90A or PS-90A-2 turbofan engines
- Cruise speed: 850 km/h (528 mph, 459 kn)
- Range: 4,500 km (2,800 mi, 2,400 nmi)
- Maximum altitude: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
These specifications highlight the Tu-204’s capabilities as a medium-range airliner. Its spacious cabin, combined with its fuel efficiency and long range, makes it suitable for a variety of routes and passenger capacities. The aircraft’s advanced avionics systems enhance safety and navigation, while its powerful engines provide reliable performance in all weather conditions.
Wingspan
The wingspan of the Tupolev Tu-204 is a crucial aspect of its technical specifications, directly influencing the aircraft’s performance and capabilities. A wingspan of 42.00 m (137 ft 9 in) provides several advantages and considerations:
- Lift and Stability: The wingspan contributes significantly to the aircraft’s lift, which is essential for maintaining altitude and maneuvering during flight. The larger wingspan allows for a greater surface area to generate lift, enhancing the aircraft’s overall stability and control.
- Aerodynamic Efficiency: The wingspan also affects the aircraft’s aerodynamic efficiency. A wider wingspan reduces drag, allowing the aircraft to fly more efficiently, conserving fuel, and increasing its range and payload capacity.
- Maneuverability: While a larger wingspan generally enhances stability, it can also impact the aircraft’s maneuverability. The Tu-204’s wingspan is optimized to balance stability and maneuverability, enabling it to perform turns and other maneuvers effectively.
- Airport Compatibility: The wingspan of an aircraft must be considered in relation to the infrastructure and facilities at airports. A wingspan of 42.00 m falls within the range of most commercial airports, ensuring compatibility and ease of operation.
In conclusion, the wingspan of 42.00 m (137 ft 9 in) is a defining characteristic of the Tupolev Tu-204’s specifications. It contributes to the aircraft’s lift, stability, aerodynamic efficiency, and maneuverability, making it a well-rounded and capable medium-range airliner.
Length
The length of an aircraft, in this case, the Tupolev Tu-204, is a crucial specification that significantly influences various aspects of its performance and capabilities. The length of 46.19 m (151 ft 6 in) for the Tu-204 is carefully determined based on a combination of factors, including passenger capacity, cargo volume, and overall aerodynamic efficiency.
Firstly, the length of the aircraft directly affects the number of passengers and the amount of cargo it can accommodate. A longer fuselage allows for a more spacious cabin, enabling the Tu-204 to carry more passengers or transport larger volumes of cargo. This is particularly important for medium-range flights, where passenger comfort and cargo capacity are key considerations.
Secondly, the length of the aircraft impacts its aerodynamic efficiency. A longer fuselage typically results in a lower drag coefficient, which means the aircraft experiences less resistance as it moves through the air. This translates into improved fuel efficiency and increased range, allowing the Tu-204 to fly longer distances without requiring additional fuel stops.
Furthermore, the length of the aircraft also influences its handling characteristics. A longer fuselage provides greater stability and control during flight, especially at higher speeds. This is achieved by increasing the aircraft’s moment of inertia, which resists changes in its attitude and makes it more stable in turbulent conditions.
In summary, the length of 46.19 m (151 ft 6 in) for the Tupolev Tu-204 is a carefully considered specification that optimizes the aircraft’s passenger capacity, cargo volume, aerodynamic efficiency, and handling characteristics. This combination of factors contributes to the Tu-204’s overall performance and capability as a medium-range airliner.
Height
The height of the Tupolev Tu-204, measuring 13.88 m (45 ft 6 in), is a significant specification that contributes to the aircraft’s overall design, performance, and passenger experience. This dimension plays a crucial role in various aspects of the aircraft, as detailed in the following facets:
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Cabin Space and Comfort:
The height of the aircraft directly influences the spaciousness and comfort of the passenger cabin. The Tu-204’s height allows for a generous cabin height of 2.11 m (6 ft 11 in), providing ample headroom and a comfortable travel experience for passengers. This is particularly important for long-haul flights, where passenger comfort is paramount. -
Aerodynamic Efficiency:
The height of the aircraft also affects its aerodynamic efficiency. A taller aircraft generally has a larger vertical stabilizer, which is essential for maintaining directional stability during flight. The Tu-204’s height is optimized to balance aerodynamic efficiency with stability, ensuring smooth and controlled flight characteristics. -
Cargo Capacity:
While the Tu-204 is primarily designed for passenger transport, its height also accommodates a significant cargo capacity. The aircraft’s cargo hold is located below the passenger cabin, and its height allows for the efficient loading and unloading of cargo. This versatility makes the Tu-204 suitable for both passenger and cargo operations. -
Ground Handling and Maintenance:
The height of the aircraft must also be considered in relation to ground handling and maintenance operations. The Tu-204’s height is compatible with standard airport infrastructure, allowing for easy access for servicing and maintenance. This ensures efficient turnaround times and minimizes operational disruptions.
In summary, the height of 13.88 m (45 ft 6 in) for the Tupolev Tu-204 is a carefully considered specification that optimizes the aircraft’s cabin space, aerodynamic efficiency, cargo capacity, and ground handling capabilities. These factors collectively contribute to the Tu-204’s overall performance, passenger comfort, and operational efficiency.
Maximum takeoff weight
The maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of an aircraft, including the Tupolev Tu-204, is a critical specification that has a direct impact on various aspects of its performance and capabilities. The MTOW of 107,000 kg (235,890 lb) for the Tu-204 is carefully determined based on a combination of factors, including structural strength, engine thrust, and safety regulations.
- Structural Strength: The MTOW is directly related to the structural strength of the aircraft. The Tu-204 must be able to withstand the forces generated during takeoff, which include lift, thrust, and gravity. The aircraft’s structure must be strong enough to support the weight of the aircraft, its payload, and the fuel required for the flight.
- Engine Thrust: The MTOW is also influenced by the thrust generated by the aircraft’s engines. The Tu-204 is equipped with two Aviadvigatel PS-90A or PS-90A-2 turbofan engines, which provide the necessary thrust to overcome drag and accelerate the aircraft to its takeoff speed.
- Safety Regulations: The MTOW is also subject to safety regulations established by aviation authorities. These regulations ensure that the aircraft can operate safely within its design limits and meets the required safety standards.
- Performance and Efficiency: The MTOW has a direct impact on the aircraft’s performance and efficiency. A higher MTOW allows the Tu-204 to carry more payload, but it also increases fuel consumption and reduces the aircraft’s range and altitude capabilities.
In summary, the maximum takeoff weight of 107,000 kg (235,890 lb) for the Tupolev Tu-204 is a crucial specification that is determined based on factors such as structural strength, engine thrust, safety regulations, and performance requirements. This specification influences the aircraft’s ability to carry payload, takeoff safely, and meet the demands of various operational scenarios.
Engines
The engines are a vital component of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 specifications, as they provide the thrust necessary for takeoff, flight, and landing. The Tu-204 is equipped with two Aviadvigatel PS-90A or PS-90A-2 turbofan engines, which are known for their reliability, efficiency, and power.
The PS-90A engine is a high-bypass turbofan engine that features a three-stage fan, eight-stage compressor, and two-stage turbine. It produces a maximum thrust of 160 kN (36,000 lbf). The PS-90A-2 engine is an improved version of the PS-90A, and it incorporates advanced technologies to enhance performance and reduce fuel consumption. It produces a maximum thrust of 171 kN (38,500 lbf).
The selection of these engines for the Tu-204 is based on their ability to meet the aircraft’s specific performance requirements. The high thrust-to-weight ratio of these engines enables the Tu-204 to achieve excellent takeoff and climb performance, even when fully loaded. Additionally, the engines’ advanced design contributes to the aircraft’s overall fuel efficiency, which is crucial for medium-range operations.
In conclusion, the engines are a critical aspect of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 specifications, and their performance and reliability directly impact the aircraft’s capabilities and efficiency. The selection of the Aviadvigatel PS-90A or PS-90A-2 turbofan engines ensures that the Tu-204 meets the demands of medium-range air travel.
Cruise speed
The cruise speed of 850 km/h (528 mph, 459 kn) is a significant aspect of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 specifications, as it directly relates to the aircraft’s performance, efficiency, and operational capabilities.
Performance and Efficiency: The Tu-204’s cruise speed is optimized to achieve a balance between speed and fuel efficiency. The aircraft’s aerodynamic design and powerful engines enable it to maintain a high cruise speed while minimizing drag and fuel consumption. This combination of speed and efficiency makes the Tu-204 well-suited for medium-range routes, where it can transport passengers and cargo quickly and economically.
Operational Capabilities: The cruise speed of the Tu-204 also influences its operational capabilities. The aircraft’s ability to maintain a high cruise speed allows it to cover longer distances in a shorter amount of time, reducing travel time for passengers and enabling airlines to increase flight frequencies. Additionally, the Tu-204’s cruise speed provides operational flexibility, as it can be adjusted based on factors such as weather conditions, air traffic control requirements, and passenger demand.
Real-Life Examples: In practical applications, the Tu-204’s cruise speed of 850 km/h enables it to operate effectively on routes such as Moscow to Novosibirsk, a distance of approximately 2,800 km (1,740 mi). The aircraft can complete this journey in approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes, providing a fast and efficient means of transportation.
Summary: The cruise speed of 850 km/h (528 mph, 459 kn) is a crucial component of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 specifications, directly impacting the aircraft’s performance, efficiency, and operational capabilities. It enables the Tu-204 to meet the demands of medium-range air travel by providing a balance of speed, fuel efficiency, and operational flexibility.
Range
The range of 4,500 km (2,800 mi, 2,400 nmi) is a significant specification for the TUPOLEV Tu-204, as it defines the aircraft’s capabilities for long-distance travel and efficient route planning.
- Operational Flexibility: The extensive range of the Tu-204 provides airlines with operational flexibility, allowing them to efficiently connect cities and regions that are farther apart. This capability opens up new possibilities for direct flights, reducing travel time and offering more convenient connections for passengers.
- Route Optimization: The aircraft’s range enables airlines to optimize their route planning, selecting the most direct and efficient routes to minimize flight time and fuel consumption. This optimization reduces operating costs and enhances the overall profitability of the Tu-204’s operations.
- Passenger Convenience: For passengers, the long range of the Tu-204 translates into reduced travel time, especially on medium-haul flights. Direct flights eliminate the need for stopovers and connecting flights, providing a more comfortable and seamless travel experience.
- Cargo Transportation: The Tu-204’s range is also beneficial for cargo transportation, enabling the efficient movement of goods over longer distances without the need for intermediate stops. This capability enhances the aircraft’s versatility and expands its potential applications.
In summary, the range of 4,500 km (2,800 mi, 2,400 nmi) is a crucial aspect of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 Specs, empowering the aircraft with operational flexibility, route optimization, passenger convenience, and enhanced cargo transportation capabilities. This range specification contributes to the aircraft’s overall value and efficiency in serving medium-range routes.
Maximum altitude
The maximum altitude of 12,000 m (39,000 ft) is a significant specification for the TUPOLEV Tu-204, directly influencing its operational capabilities and overall performance.
High altitude operations offer several advantages for the Tu-204:
- Fuel Efficiency: At higher altitudes, the air is less dense, resulting in reduced drag and improved fuel efficiency. This allows the Tu-204 to conserve fuel and extend its range, making it more economical to operate on longer routes.
- Weather Avoidance: Flying at higher altitudes enables the Tu-204 to avoid adverse weather conditions, such as thunderstorms, turbulence, and icing, which can impact flight safety and comfort. Maintaining a higher altitude provides a smoother and more stable flight experience for passengers.
- Pressurized Cabin: The Tu-204’s pressurized cabin ensures passenger comfort and safety at high altitudes. The cabin is maintained at a comfortable pressure level, allowing passengers to breathe normally and reducing the risk of altitude-related health issues.
In summary, the maximum altitude of 12,000 m (39,000 ft) is a critical component of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 Specs as it enhances the aircraft’s fuel efficiency, enables weather avoidance, and provides a comfortable pressurized cabin for passengers. This specification contributes to the Tu-204’s overall performance and operational capabilities, making it a reliable and efficient aircraft for medium-range travel.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about TUPOLEV Tu-204 Specs
This section aims to address common questions and misconceptions regarding the technical specifications and capabilities of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 aircraft.
Question 1: What is the maximum takeoff weight of the Tu-204?
Answer: The maximum takeoff weight of the Tu-204 is 107,000 kg (235,890 lb), allowing it to carry a significant payload while adhering to safety regulations.
Question 2: What type of engines power the Tu-204?
Answer: The Tu-204 is equipped with two Aviadvigatel PS-90A or PS-90A-2 turbofan engines, known for their reliability, efficiency, and high thrust-to-weight ratio.
Question 3: What is the cruise speed of the Tu-204?
Answer: The Tu-204 has a cruise speed of 850 km/h (528 mph, 459 kn), enabling it to cover long distances in a shorter amount of time while optimizing fuel consumption.
Question 4: What is the maximum altitude the Tu-204 can reach?
Answer: The maximum altitude of the Tu-204 is 12,000 m (39,000 ft), allowing it to fly above adverse weather conditions and maintain a comfortable cabin pressure for passengers.
Question 5: What is the range of the Tu-204?
Answer: The Tu-204 has a range of 4,500 km (2,800 mi, 2,400 nmi), enabling it to operate on medium-range routes efficiently, connecting cities and regions without the need for intermediate stops.
Question 6: How many passengers can the Tu-204 accommodate?
Answer: The passenger capacity of the Tu-204 varies depending on the specific configuration and seating arrangement. However, it typically accommodates around 210 passengers in a two-class layout, providing a comfortable and spacious cabin experience.
These FAQs provide a comprehensive overview of the key technical specifications and capabilities of the TUPOLEV Tu-204, highlighting its strengths and suitability for medium-range air travel.
Disclaimer: The specifications and capabilities mentioned in this FAQ section are general and may vary depending on the specific model and variant of the Tu-204 aircraft.
Moving on, the following section will delve into the design and development history of the Tu-204, exploring its origins and evolution.
TUPOLEV Tu-204 Specs
Maximizing the performance and efficiency of the TUPOLEV Tu-204 aircraft requires careful attention to its technical specifications and capabilities. Here are some valuable tips to consider:
Tip 1: Optimize Payload and Range: The Tu-204’s range and payload capacity are inversely related. To achieve the desired range, it’s crucial to carefully manage the aircraft’s weight and distribution of payload, ensuring efficient fuel consumption and extended flight distances.
Tip 2: Maintain Optimal Altitude: Flying at the Tu-204’s optimal altitude of 12,000 m (39,000 ft) provides significant benefits. It reduces drag, improves fuel efficiency, and allows the aircraft to avoid adverse weather conditions, leading to a smoother and more economical flight.
Tip 3: Utilize Efficient Cruise Speed: The Tu-204’s cruise speed of 850 km/h (528 mph, 459 kn) is designed for optimal fuel efficiency. Maintaining this speed during cruise flight helps minimize fuel consumption and extend the aircraft’s range, resulting in cost savings and reduced environmental impact.
Tip 4: Perform Regular Maintenance: Adhering to the recommended maintenance schedule is essential for preserving the Tu-204’s performance and safety. Regular inspections, component replacements, and software updates ensure that the aircraft operates at its peak efficiency, reducing the risk of unexpected breakdowns and maximizing its lifespan.
Tip 5: Train Pilots Effectively: Well-trained pilots are crucial for unlocking the full potential of the Tu-204. Comprehensive training programs should focus on optimizing aircraft handling, fuel management techniques, and emergency procedures, empowering pilots to make informed decisions and operate the aircraft safely and efficiently.
Tip 6: Utilize Advanced Avionics: The Tu-204’s advanced avionics suite offers a range of capabilities to enhance situational awareness, navigation accuracy, and communication efficiency. Pilots should be proficient in utilizing these systems to maximize safety, reduce workload, and optimize flight operations.
Tip 7: Monitor Fuel Consumption: Closely monitoring fuel consumption during flight allows pilots to identify any deviations from expected performance. Prompt adjustments to flight parameters, such as altitude or speed, can be made to optimize fuel usage, reduce operating costs, and ensure a safe and efficient flight.
Tip 8: Leverage Data Analytics: Utilizing data analytics tools can provide valuable insights into the Tu-204’s performance and maintenance history. Analyzing flight data, fuel consumption patterns, and maintenance records allows operators to identify areas for improvement, optimize resource allocation, and make data-driven decisions.
By following these tips, operators can effectively harness the capabilities of the TUPOLEV Tu-204, maximizing its performance, efficiency, and safety while minimizing operating costs and environmental impact.
Conclusion
The TUPOLEV Tu-204’s technical specifications and capabilities make it a versatile and efficient aircraft for medium-range travel. Its advanced design, powerful engines, and spacious cabin provide a comfortable and reliable flying experience for passengers.
As the aviation industry continues to evolve, the Tu-204’s adaptability and performance will remain valuable assets. Its ability to operate efficiently on a wide range of routes, combined with its focus on fuel efficiency and environmental sustainability, make it a compelling choice for airlines and operators worldwide.